تبیین جایگاه قدرت هوشمند در سیاست خارجی آفریقایی ترکیه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 دانش آموخته دکترای جامعه شناسی سیاسی،‌ دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده
تغییرات در حال تکوین نظام جهانی سبب گردیده که ترکیه منافع خویش را در چارچوب سیستم نوظهور یاد شده بازصورت بندی کند. برآیند تکوین الگوی نوین حاکم بر سیاست خارجی این کشور برقراری روابط متوازن و چند جانبه با دولت‌ها و مناطق مختلف در راستای تغییرات پیکربندی قدرت جهانی است. ترکیه به موازات پویایی‌های موجود در نظام بین الملل، محیط پیرامونی و داخلی خود، یک سیاست خارجی توسعه محور با تاکید بر عناصر متکثر قدرت را نه تنها با همسایگان بلکه با سایر کشورها و مناطق مختلف در دستور کار قرار داده است. آفریقا از اولویت‌های راهبردی سیاست خارجی ترکیه است. روابط این کشور با آفریقا متاثر از چالش های داخلی و نیز تغییرات اقتصاد سیاسی جهانی است. هدف مقاله حاضر تبیین عملکرد سرشت قدرت در تعاملات سیاست خارجی ترکیه با کشورهای قاره آفریقا است. سوال پژوهش آن است که سیاست توسعه تعاملات ترکیه در آفریقا با استفاده از چه ساز و کارهایی پیگیری می‌شود؟ فرضیه پژوهش بدین صورت طراحی شده که دکترین نوین سیاست خارجی ترکیه در آفریقا در چارچوب قدرت هوشمند قابل مفهوم سازی است. پژوهش در چارچوب نظریه قدرت هوشمند و با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و تکنیک فیش برداری از منابع اسنادی انجام گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the place of smart power in Turkey's African foreign policy

نویسندگان English

farhad daneshnia 1
hamed kazemi 2
1 Razi univesity
2 P.h.D. student of political science
چکیده English

Changes in the constituting world system have caused Turkey to reformulate its interests within the framework of the aforementioned emerging system. The result of the constitution of the new model governing the foreign policy of this country is to establish balanced and multilateral relations with different governments and regions in line with the changes in the global power configuration. Parallel to the dynamics in the international system, its peripheral and internal environment, Turkey has put a development-oriented foreign policy with emphasis on multiple elements of power, not only with its neighbors but also with other countries and regions. Africa is one of the strategic priorities of Turkey's foreign policy. This country's relations with Africa are affected by internal challenges and changes in the global political economy. The purpose of this article is to explain the nature of power in Turkey's foreign policy interactions with African countries. The question of the research is that the development policy of Turkey's interactions in Africa is pursued with which mechanisms? The research hypothesis is designed in such a way that the new doctrine of Turkey's foreign policy in Africa can be conceptualized in the framework of smart power. The research has been carried out in the framework of the theory of smart power and with the descriptive-analytical method and the technique of extracting documents from documentary sources

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Turkey
foreign policy
smart power
African strategy
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